How and where you keep your savings and
retirement money can have a huge impact on how secure it is. This statement
isn’t necessarily a commentary on how you decide to build your wealth, but on
how and where you store it. Ask yourself, “in the event of a lawsuit, would my
wealth be legally mine?”
Bank and brokerage accounts, for example, are
some of the safest financial assets you can have. By themselves, these accounts
aren’t necessarily at particular risk of being sued out from under you.
However, when you are named in a lawsuit and these assets are found during an
investigation, the fact that you even have them could give an opposing attorney
reason to recommend pursuing the suit to gain access to your other types of
wealth. Perhaps this seems unfair, but no matter how unfortunate it is, it’s
completely legal.
So, How Do I Ensure My Assets Are Legally Mine?
When an attorney performs an asset search, they
will be looking for wealth that exists under your name. Therefore, if you
change the owner’s name of record of your brokerage or bank accounts, you can
shield them from being associated with you.
Name modification is an effective asset
protection tool when used along with limited partnerships and other asset
protection strategies. If you maintain signature authority over these bank and
brokerage accounts, they may still be exposed during an asset search. The
important thing to remember, however, is that under a limited partnership or
other asset protection entity, a creditor’s ability to access those accounts
will be severely limited or completely void. This is where your “legally mine”
protection lies.
Why Can’t I Transfer Assets to Heirs?
It’s common for people to transfer their bank
and brokerage accounts into the name of a child or spouse. But the good
intentions of this practice can have unexpected drawbacks. You might add
someone else’s name to the account so that they can take care of bills and
other transactions in case you are ever rendered unable to do so. But keep in
mind that when someone else becomes co-owner of those assets, they not only
have the right to withdraw the money, but that wealth could also become accessible
to their creditors.
Also remember that in the event of your death,
joint tenancy ownership will always supersede a will or trust. “That means the
co-owner of your bank and brokerage accounts will become the owner, no matter
what your trust or will has to say about it,” says Matthew McNeff, asset
protection specialist at Legally Mine.
Consider a Separate-Limited Partnership
The best way to ensure you’re using the right
asset protection strategies is to consult a specialist. He or she can help
families with significant liquid safe assets choose the right asset protection
strategy. This will often include a Limited Partnership, which can be used to
hold savings and brokerage accounts, along with stocks and bonds, antiques,
collectibles, jewelry, artwork, family heirlooms — essentially anything of real
value to the family outside of firearms or vehicles.
Since these are liquid assets, they are not
necessarily tied to the family’s state of residence. That leads many asset
protection professionals at Legally Mine and other firms to establish these
partnerships in states with a history of very strong Limited-Partnership
provisions, such as Utah, Nevada, or Alaska (Legally Mine is actually located
in Utah).
When setting up a Limited Partnership or other
asset protection strategies, the most important thing is to use an experienced
professional. Start by doing some homework to find a qualified asset protection
attorney in your area. Then, have an open conversation about what assets you
have in place so that he or she can help you protect what you’ve worked so hard
to accomplish.